习题练习

[{"id":693,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，发现最高身高为172厘米，最矮身高为148厘米，则这组数据的极差是___厘米。","answer":"24","explanation":"极差是一组数据中最大值与最小值的差。题目中最高身高为172厘米，最矮身高为148厘米，因此极差为172 - 148 = 24厘米。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的基本概念——极差，属于简单计算，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:37:23","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":573,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生测量了一个长方形花坛的长和宽，发现长比宽多2米，且周长为20米。若设花坛的宽为x米，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程，求出花坛的面积是多少平方米？","answer":"D","explanation":"设花坛的宽为x米，则长为(x + 2)米。根据长方形周长公式：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)，代入已知条件得：2 × (x + x + 2) = 20。化简得：2 × (2x + 2) = 20 → 4x + 4 = 20 → 4x = 16 → x = 4。因此，宽为4米，长为6米。面积为长 × 宽 = 4 × 6 = 24平方米。故正确答案为D。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:52:38","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"12","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"16","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"20","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"24","is_correct":1}]},{"id":1089,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生调查了班级40名同学每天用于体育锻炼的时间（单位：分钟），并将数据整理如下：30分钟的有8人，40分钟的有12人，50分钟的有15人，60分钟的有5人。则这组数据的众数是____分钟。","answer":"50","explanation":"众数是指一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。根据题目中的数据：30分钟对应8人，40分钟对应12人，50分钟对应15人，60分钟对应5人。其中50分钟的人数最多，为15人，因此这组数据的众数是50分钟。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 08:55:18","updated_at":"2026-01-06 08:55:18","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":132,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"小明在文具店买了一些笔记本和圆珠笔。已知每本笔记本的价格是3元，每支圆珠笔的价格是2元。他一共买了10件文具，总共花费了26元。请问小明买了多少本笔记本？多少支圆珠笔？","answer":"小明买了6本笔记本，4支圆珠笔。","explanation":"本题考查初一学生列一元一次方程解决实际问题的能力。题目中涉及两个未知量（笔记本和圆珠笔的数量），但可以通过设其中一个为未知数，用另一个表示，从而建立方程。解题关键在于理解总价 = 单价 × 数量，并利用总数量和总金额列出等量关系。","solution_steps":"Array","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-24 08:59:12","updated_at":"2025-12-24 08:59:12","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":440,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间数据时，发现一周内每天阅读时间（单位：分钟）分别为：20，25，30，35，40，45，50。如果将这组数据按从小到大的顺序排列后，位于正中间的那个数称为中位数。那么这组数据的中位数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"题目给出了一组7个数据：20，25，30，35，40，45，50。由于数据个数是奇数（7个），中位数就是排序后位于正中间的那个数，即第(7+1)\/2 = 4个数。将数据从小到大排列后，第4个数是35。因此，这组数据的中位数是35。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:41:12","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"30","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"35","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"40","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"45","is_correct":0}]},{"id":161,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"已知一次函数 $ y = 2x - 3 $，若点 $ (a, 5) $ 在该函数的图像上，则 $ a $ 的值是（ ）。","answer":"B","explanation":"因为点 $ (a, 5) $ 在一次函数 $ y = 2x - 3 $ 的图像上，所以将 $ y = 5 $ 代入函数解析式，得到方程：$ 5 = 2a - 3 $。解这个方程：两边同时加3，得 $ 8 = 2a $，再两边同时除以2，得 $ a = 4 $。因此正确答案是B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-24 12:00:27","updated_at":"2025-12-24 12:00:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"4","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"-1","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":18,"subject":"地理","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"世界上面积最大的洲是？","answer":"A","explanation":"亚洲是世界上面积最大、人口最多的大洲。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-08-29 16:33:04","updated_at":"2025-08-29 16:33:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"亚洲","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"非洲","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"北美洲","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"南美洲","is_correct":0}]},{"id":436,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"3","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:38:15","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":791,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保主题活动中，某学生统计了班级同学一周内节约用水的总量。已知前三天共节约了15升，后四天平均每天节约4升，那么这一周总共节约用水____升。","answer":"31","explanation":"根据题意，后四天平均每天节约4升，则后四天共节约 4 × 4 = 16 升。前三天共节约15升，因此一周总共节约用水为 15 + 16 = 31 升。本题考查了有理数的加减运算及实际问题中的数据处理能力，属于‘数据的收集、整理与描述’知识点，难度简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:08:44","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2196,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在数轴上从原点出发，先向右移动5个单位长度，再向左移动8个单位长度。此时该学生所在位置的数是___。","answer":"B","explanation":"从原点（0）出发，向右移动5个单位表示+5，再向左移动8个单位表示-8。计算位置：0 + 5 - 8 = -3。因此，该学生所在位置的数是-3。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"3","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"-3","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"13","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-13","is_correct":0}]}]