习题练习

[{"id":2416,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点 A(1, 2)、B(4, 6)、C(7, 2) 构成三角形 ABC。若点 D 是点 A 关于直线 BC 的对称点，则点 D 的坐标最接近下列哪一项？（提示：可利用轴对称性质与一次函数求对称点）","answer":"C","explanation":"本题综合考查轴对称、一次函数、勾股定理与坐标几何知识。首先求直线 BC 的解析式：B(4,6)、C(7,2)，斜率 k = (2−6)\/(7−4) = −4\/3，得直线 BC：y − 6 = −4\/3(x − 4)，即 y = −(4\/3)x + 34\/3。点 A(1,2) 关于该直线的对称点 D 满足：AD 的中点在 BC 上，且 AD ⊥ BC。设 D(x,y)，则中点 M((1+x)\/2, (2+y)\/2) 在 BC 上，代入直线方程得 (2+y)\/2 = −(4\/3)·((1+x)\/2) + 34\/3。又因 AD 斜率为 (y−2)\/(x−1)，应与 BC 斜率 −4\/3 互为负倒数，即 (y−2)\/(x−1) = 3\/4。联立两个方程解得 x ≈ 11，y ≈ 4。因此点 D 坐标最接近 (11, 4)。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 12:27:20","updated_at":"2026-01-10 12:27:20","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"(9, 6)","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"(10, 5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"(11, 4)","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"(12, 3)","is_correct":0}]},{"id":939,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保知识竞赛中，某班级学生共收集了120条有效答题记录。经统计，其中答对一题得3分，答错或不答扣1分。若该班级总得分为280分，则他们答对了____道题。","answer":"100","explanation":"设答对的题数为x，则答错或不答的题数为(120 - x)。根据得分规则，总得分为3x - 1×(120 - x) = 280。化简方程得：3x - 120 + x = 280，即4x = 400，解得x = 100。因此，他们答对了100道题。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，属于简单难度。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 03:12:36","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1091,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，将数据按从小到大的顺序排列，发现最矮的同学身高为148厘米，最高的同学身高为165厘米。如果将所有同学的身高都增加3厘米，则新的数据中，最高身高与最矮身高的差是___厘米。","answer":"17","explanation":"原数据中最高身高为165厘米，最矮为148厘米，两者相差165 - 148 = 17厘米。当所有数据都增加相同的数值（3厘米）时，数据的分布形状不变，极差（最大值与最小值之差）保持不变。因此，新的最高身高为165 + 3 = 168厘米，新的最矮身高为148 + 3 = 151厘米，差值为168 - 151 = 17厘米。所以答案是17。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 08:55:35","updated_at":"2026-01-06 08:55:35","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":579,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"平均数","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 20:05:28","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":398,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读情况时，随机抽取了20名学生进行调查，记录了他们每月阅读课外书的数量（单位：本），数据如下：2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2。根据这些数据，下列说法正确的是：","answer":"A","explanation":"首先统计每个数据出现的次数：1出现4次，2出现7次，3出现5次，4出现3次，5出现1次。因此众数是出现次数最多的数，即2，选项A正确。将数据从小到大排列后，第10和第11个数都是2，所以中位数是(2+2)÷2=2，选项B错误。计算平均数：(1×4 + 2×7 + 3×5 + 4×3 + 5×1) ÷ 20 = (4+14+15+12+5)÷20 = 50÷20 = 2.5，选项C错误。极差是最大值减最小值：5−1=4，选项D错误。因此正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:15:13","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"这组数据的众数是2","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"这组数据的中位数是3","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"这组数据的平均数是3.5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"这组数据的极差是5","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2494,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某公园内有一个圆形花坛，半径为6米。现计划在花坛中心正上方安装一盏射灯，灯光照射到地面的范围是一个与花坛同心的圆。已知灯光照射区域的半径是花坛半径的2倍，且灯光边缘恰好与花坛边缘相切。若从花坛边缘某一点向灯光照射区域的边缘作一条切线，则这条切线的长度为多少米？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查圆的几何性质与勾股定理的应用。花坛半径为6米，灯光照射区域半径为2×6=12米，两圆同心。从花坛边缘一点P向灯光照射区域作切线，切点为T。连接圆心O到P（OP=6），OT为灯光照射区域的半径（OT=12），且OT⊥PT（切线性质）。在直角三角形OPT中，OP=6，OT=12，由勾股定理得：PT² = OT² - OP² = 144 - 36 = 108，因此PT = √108 = 6√3。故正确答案为A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:17:57","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:17:57","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6√3","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"6√2","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"12","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"6","is_correct":0}]},{"id":455,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"30%","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:46:52","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":659,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读书籍数量时，发现数据分布如下：有3人读了2本，5人读了3本，4人读了4本，2人读了5本。这组数据的众数是___。","answer":"3","explanation":"众数是指一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。根据题目，阅读2本的有3人，阅读3本的有5人，阅读4本的有4人，阅读5本的有2人。其中，阅读3本的人数最多（5人），因此这组数据的众数是3。本题考查的是‘数据的收集、整理与描述’中的基本概念——众数，属于七年级数学课程内容，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:14:44","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":507,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，制作了如下频数分布表。已知身高在150～155cm（含150cm，不含155cm）的人数为8人，155～160cm的人数为12人，160～165cm的人数为15人，165～170cm的人数为10人。若该班共有50名学生，且没有其他身高段的学生，那么身高不低于160cm的学生占总人数的百分比是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"题目要求计算身高不低于160cm的学生占总人数的百分比。根据频数分布表，身高不低于160cm包括两个区间：160～165cm（15人）和165～170cm（10人），共15 + 10 = 25人。班级总人数为50人，因此百分比为(25 ÷ 50) × 100% = 50%。故正确答案为A。本题考查数据的整理与描述中的频数统计与百分比计算，属于简单难度，符合七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:13:20","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"50%","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"60%","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"70%","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"80%","is_correct":0}]},{"id":702,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级图书角的统计中，某学生记录了本周同学们借阅科普类图书的次数，数据如下：3次、5次、4次、6次、4次、3次、5次。这组数据的中位数是____。","answer":"4","explanation":"首先将这组数据按从小到大的顺序排列：3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6。共有7个数据，是奇数个，因此中位数是正中间的那个数，即第4个数。第4个数是4，所以这组数据的中位数是4。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:43:34","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]