习题练习

[{"id":134,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"下列各数中，最小的数是（ ）。","answer":"D","explanation":"在有理数中，负数小于0，0小于正数。比较负数时，绝对值越大的负数越小。-5 比 -3 更小，因此 -5 是四个选项中最小的数。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-24 09:40:59","updated_at":"2025-12-24 09:40:59","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-3","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"0","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"1","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-5","is_correct":1}]},{"id":990,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了教室中5个矩形窗户的长和宽，并将数据整理成如下表格。已知每个窗户的周长计算公式为：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)。若其中一个窗户的长为1.2米，宽为0.8米，则这个窗户的周长是___米。","answer":"4","explanation":"根据题目给出的周长公式：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)，将长1.2米和宽0.8米代入计算：2 × (1.2 + 0.8) = 2 × 2.0 = 4（米）。因此，该窗户的周长是4米。本题考查的是有理数的加法与乘法运算在实际问题中的应用，属于几何图形初步中的矩形周长计算，符合七年级数学知识点。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:40:10","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1926,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级为了了解学生最喜欢的课外活动，随机抽取了40名学生进行调查，并将结果整理成如下频数分布表：\n\n| 活动类型 | 频数 |\n|----------|------|\n| 阅读 | 8 |\n| 运动 | 15 |\n| 绘画 | 6 |\n| 音乐 | 11 |\n\n若该班级共有200名学生，估计喜欢运动的学生人数最接近以下哪个数值？","answer":"C","explanation":"根据频数分布表，40名学生中有15人最喜欢运动，所占比例为 15 ÷ 40 = 0.375。用此比例估计整个班级200名学生中喜欢运动的人数：200 × 0.375 = 75。因此，估计喜欢运动的学生人数最接近75人，正确答案为C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 13:16:48","updated_at":"2026-01-07 13:16:48","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"50","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"65","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"75","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"85","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1934,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在平面直角坐标系中，点A(2, 3)、B(5, -1)、C(-1, -4)构成三角形ABC。若点D是线段AB的中点，点E在y轴上，且△CDE的面积为15，则点E的纵坐标为______。","answer":"6或-12","explanation":"先求D点坐标((2+5)\/2, (3+(-1))\/2) = (3.5, 1)。设E(0, y)，利用向量法或坐标面积公式S = 1\/2|x₁(y₂−y₃)+x₂(y₃−y₁)+x₃(y₁−y₂)|，代入C、D、E坐标解得|y−1|=18，故y=6或−12。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 14:10:24","updated_at":"2026-01-07 14:10:24","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":493,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"30人","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:05:14","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":981,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责记录每天清理的垃圾袋数量。第一周共清理了5天，其中前3天平均每天清理8袋，后2天共清理了18袋。这一周平均每天清理垃圾袋____袋。","answer":"8.4","explanation":"首先计算前3天总共清理的垃圾袋数量：3天 × 8袋\/天 = 24袋。后2天共清理18袋，因此5天总共清理了24 + 18 = 42袋。平均每天清理的数量为总袋数除以天数，即42 ÷ 5 = 8.4袋。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于简单难度的应用题。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:20:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2278,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A的距离为7个单位长度，且点B位于点A的右侧；点C与点B的距离为4个单位长度，且点C位于点B的左侧。那么点C表示的数是___。","answer":"0","explanation":"首先，点A表示-3，点B在点A右侧且距离为7，因此点B表示的数是-3 + 7 = 4。接着，点C在点B左侧且距离为4，因此点C表示的数是4 - 4 = 0。本题综合考查了数轴上点的位置关系与有理数加减运算，要求学生理解‘右侧’表示加法，‘左侧’表示减法，并能分步推理，属于较难题型。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:13","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:13","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":321,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织了一次环保知识竞赛，共收集了50份有效问卷。根据统计结果，喜欢‘垃圾分类’主题的有28人，喜欢‘节约用水’主题的有25人，同时喜欢两个主题的有12人。那么，只喜欢其中一个主题的学生共有多少人？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的集合思想。设喜欢‘垃圾分类’的人数为A = 28，喜欢‘节约用水’的人数为B = 25，两者都喜欢的人数为A ∩ B = 12。只喜欢‘垃圾分类’的人数为28 - 12 = 16人，只喜欢‘节约用水’的人数为25 - 12 = 13人。因此，只喜欢其中一个主题的学生总数为16 + 13 = 29人。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:37:48","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"29","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"30","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"31","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"32","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2448,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在平面直角坐标系中，点A(2, 3)关于直线y = x的对称点为点B，则点B的坐标为____。","answer":"(3, 2)","explanation":"点关于直线y = x对称时，横纵坐标互换。点A(2, 3)对称后坐标为(3, 2)。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 13:54:13","updated_at":"2026-01-10 13:54:13","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2324,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某校八年级组织学生测量校园内一个平行四边形花坛的边长和角度，测得其中一条边长为8米，相邻边长为5米，且这两边的夹角为60°。若要用篱笆围住这个花坛，需要多长的篱笆？","answer":"A","explanation":"题目要求计算平行四边形花坛的周长。平行四边形的对边相等，因此其周长为两倍的两邻边之和。已知两条邻边分别为8米和5米，所以周长为：2 × (8 + 5) = 2 × 13 = 26（米）。题目中给出的夹角60°是干扰信息，因为周长只与边长有关，与角度无关。因此正确答案是A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 10:50:50","updated_at":"2026-01-10 10:50:50","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"26米","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"13米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"40米","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"21米","is_correct":0}]}]