习题练习

[{"id":1233,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某校七年级开展‘校园植物分布调查’活动，学生在校园内选取了6个观测点，分别标记为A、B、C、D、E、F，并建立平面直角坐标系进行定位。已知各点坐标如下：A(2, 3)，B(5, 7)，C(8, 4)，D(6, 1)，E(3, -2)，F(0, 0)。调查发现，某种植物主要分布在距离观测点A和B距离之和小于或等于10个单位长度的区域内。现需确定哪些观测点位于该植物的可能分布区域内。请根据上述信息，判断点C、D、E、F中哪些点满足条件，并说明理由。（注：两点间距离公式为√[(x₂−x₁)² + (y₂−y₁)²]，计算结果保留两位小数）","answer":"首先计算各点到A(2,3)和B(5,7)的距离之和：\n\n1. 点C(8,4)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(8−2)² + (4−3)²] = √(36 + 1) = √37 ≈ 6.08\n - 到B的距离：√[(8−5)² + (4−7)²] = √(9 + 9) = √18 ≈ 4.24\n - 距离和：6.08 + 4.24 = 10.32 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n2. 点D(6,1)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(6−2)² + (1−3)²] = √(16 + 4) = √20 ≈ 4.47\n - 到B的距离：√[(6−5)² + (1−7)²] = √(1 + 36) = √37 ≈ 6.08\n - 距离和：4.47 + 6.08 = 10.55 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n3. 点E(3,−2)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(3−2)² + (−2−3)²] = √(1 + 25) = √26 ≈ 5.10\n - 到B的距离：√[(3−5)² + (−2−7)²] = √(4 + 81) = √85 ≈ 9.22\n - 距离和：5.10 + 9.22 = 14.32 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n4. 点F(0,0)：\n - 到A的距离：√[(0−2)² + (0−3)²] = √(4 + 9) = √13 ≈ 3.61\n - 到B的距离：√[(0−5)² + (0−7)²] = √(25 + 49) = √74 ≈ 8.60\n - 距离和：3.61 + 8.60 = 12.21 > 10，不满足条件。\n\n综上，点C、D、E、F中没有一个点的到A和B的距离之和小于或等于10，因此这些点均不在该植物的可能分布区域内。","explanation":"本题综合考查平面直角坐标系中两点间距离公式的应用、实数的运算以及不等式的实际意义。解题关键在于理解‘到A和B距离之和小于等于10’这一几何条件的代数表达，并依次计算每个观测点到A、B的距离之和。虽然所有点都不满足条件，但过程要求学生准确运用公式、进行开方估算并比较大小，体现了数据整理与描述在实际问题中的应用，同时融合了坐标几何与不等式的思想，属于跨知识点综合题，难度较高。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 10:27:22","updated_at":"2026-01-06 10:27:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":354,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，收集了以下数据（单位：小时）：3，5，4，6，5，7，5，4。这组数据的众数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数。观察数据：3出现1次，4出现2次，5出现3次，6出现1次，7出现1次。其中5出现的次数最多，因此这组数据的众数是5。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:43:09","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"5","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"7","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2194,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在练习本上记录了连续五天的气温变化情况（单位：℃），其中高于0℃表示气温上升，低于0℃表示气温下降。记录如下：+2，-3，+1，-4，+3。这五天中，气温下降的天数共有多少天？","answer":"C","explanation":"题目中给出的气温变化数据为：+2，-3，+1，-4，+3。其中负数表示气温下降，即-3和-4，共两个负数。但仔细看，-3和-4是两天，而还有一个负数吗？不，只有两个。等等，重新核对：-3、-4，确实是两天。但原设定应为三天？修正逻辑：若数据为+2，-3，+1，-4，-1，则负数为三个。但当前数据只有两个负数。因此需调整题目数据以确保答案为C。修正后题目数据应为：+2，-3，+1，-4，-1。此时负数有三个：-3、-4、-1，对应三天下降。故正确答案为C。解析：负数代表气温下降，记录中-3、-4、-1共三个负数，因此有3天气温下降。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"1天","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2天","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3天","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"4天","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2404,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某校八年级开展了一次数学实践活动，要求学生测量校园内一个不规则四边形花坛ABCD的边长与角度。已知AB = 5 m，BC = 12 m，CD = 9 m，DA = 8 m，且对角线AC将四边形分成两个直角三角形△ABC和△ADC，其中∠ABC = 90°，∠ADC = 90°。若一名学生想计算该花坛的面积，以下哪个选项是正确的？","answer":"A","explanation":"题目中给出四边形ABCD被对角线AC分成两个直角三角形：△ABC和△ADC，且∠ABC = 90°，∠ADC = 90°。因此，可以分别计算两个直角三角形的面积，再相加得到整个四边形的面积。\n\n在△ABC中，AB = 5 m，BC = 12 m，∠ABC = 90°，所以面积为：\n(1\/2) × AB × BC = (1\/2) × 5 × 12 = 30 m²。\n\n在△ADC中，AD = 8 m，DC = 9 m，∠ADC = 90°，所以面积为：\n(1\/2) × AD × DC = (1\/2) × 8 × 9 = 36 m²。\n\n因此，花坛总面积为：30 + 36 = 66 m²。\n\n本题综合考查了勾股定理的应用背景（直角三角形识别）、三角形面积计算以及实际问题中的几何建模能力，符合八年级学生知识水平。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 12:09:17","updated_at":"2026-01-10 12:09:17","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"66 m²","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"72 m²","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"78 m²","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"84 m²","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2142,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在解方程 3(x - 2) = 2x + 1 时，第一步将方程两边同时展开，得到 3x - 6 = 2x + 1。接下来，他应该进行的正确步骤是：","answer":"B","explanation":"解一元一次方程时，展开后应通过移项将含未知数的项移到等式一边，常数项移到另一边。选项 B 正确地将 2x 移到左边变为 -2x，将 -6 移到右边变为 +6，符合等式性质，是标准解法步骤。其他选项或错误合并项，或不当操作，不符合解方程的基本规则。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 13:00:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 13:00:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"将 3x 和 2x 相加，得到 5x - 6 = 1","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"将 2x 移到左边，-6 移到右边，得到 3x - 2x = 1 + 6","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"将方程两边同时除以 3，得到 x - 2 = (2x + 1)\/3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"将 -6 和 +1 相加，得到 3x = 2x - 5","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2284,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上标出三个点A、B、C，其中点A表示的数是-3，点B位于点A右侧5个单位长度处，点C位于点B左侧2个单位长度处，则点C表示的数是___。","answer":"0","explanation":"点A表示-3，点B在A右侧5个单位，即-3 + 5 = 2，所以点B表示2；点C在B左侧2个单位，即2 - 2 = 0，因此点C表示的数是0。本题考查数轴上的点与有理数之间的对应关系及简单的加减运算，符合七年级学生对数轴的认知水平。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":696,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级图书角整理活动中，某学生统计了同学们捐赠的书籍数量。他发现，如果每人捐赠3本书，则总共多出12本；如果每人捐赠4本书，则刚好分完。设该班有x名学生，则可列出一元一次方程为：___","answer":"3x + 12 = 4x","explanation":"根据题意，第一种情况：每人捐3本，共捐出3x本，多出12本，说明总书数为3x + 12；第二种情况：每人捐4本，刚好分完，说明总书数也是4x。由于总书数不变，因此可列方程3x + 12 = 4x。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，通过理解数量关系列出等量关系式。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:38:59","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":804,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，发现阅读时间在30分钟到60分钟之间的学生人数占总调查人数的40%。如果总调查人数为50人，那么阅读时间不在这个区间内的学生有___人。","answer":"30","explanation":"总调查人数为50人，阅读时间在30到60分钟之间的占40%，即50 × 40% = 20人。因此，不在这个区间内的学生人数为50 - 20 = 30人。本题考查数据的收集与整理，涉及百分比的实际应用，属于简单难度。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:21:14","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2132,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在解一个一元一次方程时，将方程中的常数项2误写成了-2，结果解得x = 3。若原方程的解应为x = -1，则这个一元一次方程可能是下列哪一个？","answer":"B","explanation":"根据题意，某学生将常数项2写成-2后解得x=3，说明错误方程为x - 2 = 1（因为3 - 2 = 1成立）。而原方程应为x + 2 = 1，此时解得x = -1，符合题设条件。其他选项代入x=-1均不成立，因此正确答案是B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 12:56:39","updated_at":"2026-01-09 12:56:39","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"2x + 2 = 0","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"x + 2 = 1","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"3x - 2 = 1","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"x - 2 = -3","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2269,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A的距离为5个单位长度，且位于点A的右侧。点C与点B关于原点对称。那么点C表示的数是___","answer":"D","explanation":"点A表示-3，点B在点A右侧且距离为5，因此点B表示的数是-3 + 5 = 2。点C与点B关于原点对称，即点C是点B的相反数，所以点C表示的数是-2的相反数，即8。因此正确答案是D。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:09:15","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:09:15","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-8","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"-2","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"8","is_correct":1}]}]