习题练习

[{"id":1929,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在平面直角坐标系中，点A(2, 3)、点B(5, y)、点C(x, 7)共线，且线段AC的中点在直线y = 2x - 1上，则x + y的值为____。","answer":"11","explanation":"利用三点共线斜率相等得(y-3)\/3 = (7-y)\/(x-5)，中点((2+x)\/2, 5)代入直线方程得5 = 2·((2+x)\/2) -1，解得x=6，代入得y=5，故x+y=11。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 14:10:00","updated_at":"2026-01-07 14:10:00","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":265,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在解方程 3(x - 2) + 5 = 2x + 7 时，第一步去括号后得到 3x - 6 + 5 = 2x + 7，合并同类项后得到 3x - 1 = 2x + 7。该学生接下来将含 x 的项移到等式左边，常数项移到右边，得到 3x - 2x = 7 + ___，空格处应填入的数是___。","answer":"1","explanation":"根据等式的基本性质，移项时要变号。原式 3x - 1 = 2x + 7 中，将 2x 移到左边变为 -2x，将 -1 移到右边变为 +1，因此右边应为 7 + 1。所以空格处应填入 1。这一过程考查了学生对解一元一次方程中移项法则的理解与应用，属于七年级代数运算中的核心知识点。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:56:37","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":322,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜欢的课外活动调查数据时，制作了如下频数分布表。已知喜欢阅读的人数是喜欢绘画人数的2倍，且总人数为30人。如果喜欢绘画的有x人，那么根据题意列出的方程是：","answer":"A","explanation":"题目中说明喜欢绘画的有x人，喜欢阅读的人数是绘画的2倍，即2x人。总人数为30人，且只涉及这两类活动（隐含在简单题设中），因此可列出方程：x + 2x = 30。选项A正确。选项B错误地将倍数关系理解为加2；选项C表示的是人数差，不符合总人数条件；选项D凭空多出一个常数5，题干未提及，属于干扰项。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:38:09","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"x + 2x = 30","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"x + 2 = 30","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"2x - x = 30","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"x + 2x + 5 = 30","is_correct":0}]},{"id":766,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜欢的运动项目数据时，发现喜欢篮球的人数占总人数的30%，喜欢足球的人数占总人数的25%，喜欢跳绳的人数占总人数的15%，其余同学喜欢其他项目。如果班级共有40名学生，那么喜欢其他项目的学生有___人。","answer":"12","explanation":"首先计算喜欢篮球、足球和跳绳的学生人数：篮球人数为40 × 30% = 12人，足球人数为40 × 25% = 10人，跳绳人数为40 × 15% = 6人。将这三部分人数相加：12 + 10 + 6 = 28人。总人数为40人，因此喜欢其他项目的人数为40 - 28 = 12人。本题考查数据的收集与整理，涉及百分数的基本计算，属于简单难度。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 23:43:26","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1726,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某学校组织七年级学生开展‘校园植物分布调查’活动，要求将校园平面图绘制在平面直角坐标系中。已知校园主干道AB为一条直线，其两端点A和B的坐标分别为(-6, 0)和(4, 0)。校园内有一条与主干道AB垂直的小路CD，且小路CD经过点P(1, 5)。现需在小路CD上设置一个垃圾分类回收站Q，使得Q到主干道AB的距离为4个单位长度。同时，为了便于管理，要求回收站Q到点P的距离不超过3个单位长度。问：满足上述所有条件的回收站Q的坐标可能有哪些？请写出所有符合条件的点Q的坐标。","answer":"解题步骤如下：\n\n第一步：确定主干道AB所在直线的位置。\n已知A(-6, 0)，B(4, 0)，两点纵坐标均为0，说明AB是x轴上的一条线段，因此主干道AB所在的直线为y = 0。\n\n第二步：确定小路CD的方程。\n小路CD与AB垂直，AB是水平的（斜率为0），所以CD是竖直的，即斜率不存在，应为一条竖直线。\n但注意：若AB是水平线，则与之垂直的直线应为竖直线（即平行于y轴）。然而题目说CD经过点P(1, 5)，且与AB垂直，因此CD是过点(1, 5)且垂直于x轴的直线，即x = 1。\n\n第三步：确定点Q的位置。\n点Q在小路CD上，即Q的横坐标为1，设Q的坐标为(1, y)。\n\n第四步：Q到主干道AB的距离为4个单位长度。\n主干道AB在直线y = 0上，点Q(1, y)到直线y = 0的距离为|y - 0| = |y|。\n根据题意，|y| = 4，解得y = 4 或 y = -4。\n因此，可能的点Q有两个：(1, 4) 和 (1, -4)。\n\n第五步：筛选满足到点P(1, 5)距离不超过3的点。\n计算(1, 4)到P(1, 5)的距离：\n√[(1-1)² + (4-5)²] = √[0 + 1] = 1 ≤ 3，满足条件。\n\n计算(1, -4)到P(1, 5)的距离：\n√[(1-1)² + (-4-5)²] = √[0 + 81] = 9 > 3，不满足条件。\n\n第六步：得出结论。\n只有点(1, 4)同时满足：\n① 在小路CD上（x=1）；\n② 到主干道AB的距离为4；\n③ 到点P的距离不超过3。\n\n因此，符合条件的回收站Q的坐标只有一个：(1, 4)。","explanation":"本题综合考查了平面直角坐标系、点到直线的距离、两点间距离公式以及不等式的应用。解题关键在于理解几何关系：AB在x轴上，CD与之垂直，故CD为竖直线x=1。点Q在CD上，故横坐标为1。利用点到直线的距离公式确定纵坐标的可能值，再结合两点间距离公式和不等式条件进行筛选。题目融合了坐标几何与实际情境，要求学生具备较强的空间想象能力和代数运算能力，属于综合性较强的困难题。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 14:15:49","updated_at":"2026-01-06 14:15:49","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2184,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在数轴上标出三个点A、B、C，分别表示有理数a、b、c。已知a < b < c，且|a| = |c|，b是a与c的中点。若c = 5，则a + b + c的值是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"由题意知c = 5，且|a| = |c|，所以|a| = 5，即a = 5或a = -5。又因a < b < c且c = 5，若a = 5，则a = c，与a < c矛盾，故a = -5。b是a与c的中点，即b = (a + c) ÷ 2 = (-5 + 5) ÷ 2 = 0。因此a + b + c = -5 + 0 + 5 = 0。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:21:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-5","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"0","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"10","is_correct":0}]},{"id":430,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级进行了一次数学测验，老师将成绩分为四个等级：优秀、良好、及格、不及格。统计后发现，优秀人数占总人数的25%，良好人数是优秀人数的2倍，及格人数比良好人数少10人，不及格人数为5人。若该班总人数为x，则可列出一元一次方程为：","answer":"A","explanation":"设总人数为x。根据题意：优秀人数为25%即0.25x；良好人数是优秀的2倍，即2 × 0.25x = 0.5x；及格人数比良好人数少10人，即0.5x - 10；不及格人数为5人。总人数等于各部分人数之和，因此方程为：x = 0.25x + 0.5x + (0.5x - 10) + 5。选项A正确。其他选项在良好人数或及格人数的计算上存在错误。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:35:07","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"x = 0.25x + 0.5x + (0.5x - 10) + 5","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"x = 0.25x + 0.25x + (0.25x - 10) + 5","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"x = 0.25x + 0.5x + (0.25x - 10) + 5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"x = 0.25x + 0.5x + (0.5x + 10) + 5","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2485,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"如图，在△ABC中，∠C = 90°，AC = 6 cm，BC = 8 cm。若将△ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°，得到△A'B'C，则点A的对应点A'到点B的距离为多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"首先，在Rt△ABC中，由勾股定理可得AB = √(AC² + BC²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm。将△ABC绕点C逆时针旋转90°后，点A旋转至A'，点B旋转至B'。由于旋转不改变图形的形状和大小，且∠ACA' = 90°，因此△ACA'为等腰直角三角形，CA = CA' = 6 cm。同理，CB = CB' = 8 cm，且∠BCB' = 90°。此时，点A'位于点C正上方6 cm处，点B位于点C右侧8 cm处。因此，A'到B的水平距离为8 cm，垂直距离为6 cm，构成一个新的直角三角形，其斜边即为A'B。由勾股定理得：A'B = √(8² + 6²) = √(64 + 36) = √100 = 10 cm。故正确答案为C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:11:02","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:11:02","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"8 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"10 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"14 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":531,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次班级数学测验中，老师对全班40名学生的成绩进行了统计，发现成绩在80分及以上的学生占总人数的3\/8。如果成绩在60分到79分之间的学生比80分及以上的多10人，那么成绩低于60分的学生有多少人？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先，全班共有40名学生。成绩在80分及以上的学生占总人数的3\/8，因此人数为：40 × 3\/8 = 15人。题目说明成绩在60分到79分之间的学生比80分及以上的多10人，所以该分数段人数为：15 + 10 = 25人。那么，成绩低于60分的学生人数为总人数减去前两个分数段的人数：40 - 15 - 25 = 5人。因此，正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:39:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"5人","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"8人","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"10人","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"12人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":316,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"7人","answer":"答案待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:36:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]