习题练习

[{"id":469,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次环保知识问卷调查中，某班级共发放了60份问卷，回收有效问卷54份。请问该问卷的有效回收率是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"有效回收率的计算公式为：有效回收率 = (有效问卷数量 ÷ 发放问卷总数) × 100%。根据题意，有效问卷为54份，发放总数为60份，因此有效回收率为 (54 ÷ 60) × 100% = 0.9 × 100% = 90%。故正确答案为B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:53:49","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"85%","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"90%","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"95%","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"100%","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2288,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-5，点B表示的数是7。某学生从点A出发，先向右移动a个单位长度到达点C，再从点C向左移动b个单位长度到达点D，此时点D恰好是点A和点B的中点。若a与b满足关系式 a = 2b + 3，则b的值为____。","answer":"3","explanation":"首先，点A为-5，点B为7，它们的中点坐标为 (-5 + 7) ÷ 2 = 1，所以点D表示的数是1。点A为-5，向右移动a个单位到达点C，则点C表示的数为 -5 + a。再从点C向左移动b个单位到达点D，则点D表示的数为 -5 + a - b。根据题意，-5 + a - b = 1。又已知 a = 2b + 3，代入得：-5 + (2b + 3) - b = 1，化简得：-5 + 2b + 3 - b = 1 → b - 2 = 1 → b = 3。因此，b的值为3。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:44:29","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:44:29","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":628,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某次环保活动中，某班学生收集废旧纸张和塑料瓶进行回收。已知每3千克废旧纸张和每2千克塑料瓶可兑换15元环保基金。如果该班共收集了9千克废旧纸张和6千克塑料瓶，那么他们可以兑换多少元环保基金？","answer":"B","explanation":"根据题意，每3千克废旧纸张和2千克塑料瓶可兑换15元。观察所收集的数量：9千克废旧纸张是3千克的3倍，6千克塑料瓶是2千克的3倍，说明收集的总量正好是基本兑换单位的3倍。因此，兑换金额为15元 × 3 = 45元。本题考查学生对比例关系的理解与简单整数倍的应用，属于有理数在实际问题中的简单运用。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 21:54:40","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"30元","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"45元","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"60元","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"75元","is_correct":0}]},{"id":6,"subject":"物理","grade":"初二","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"下列现象中，属于光的反射现象的是？","answer":"C","explanation":"平面镜成像是光的反射现象，水中倒影也是光的反射现象。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-08-29 16:33:04","updated_at":"2025-08-29 16:33:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"日食和月食","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"小孔成像","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"平面镜成像","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"海市蜃楼","is_correct":0}]},{"id":467,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"42","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:52:39","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1104,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责统计同学们带来的清洁用品数量。他记录了5位同学带来的抹布数量分别为：3块、5块、4块、6块、2块。这些数据的平均数是____块。","answer":"4","explanation":"要计算这组数据的平均数，需要将所有数据相加，然后除以数据的个数。计算过程为：(3 + 5 + 4 + 6 + 2) ÷ 5 = 20 ÷ 5 = 4。因此，这5位同学带来抹布数量的平均数是4块。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 08:58:15","updated_at":"2026-01-06 08:58:15","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":611,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"在一次班级数学测验中，某学生记录了5名同学的数学成绩（单位：分）如下：82，76，90，88，74。如果老师要求将这组数据按从小到大的顺序排列，并找出中位数，那么中位数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"首先将5个成绩按从小到大的顺序排列：74，76，82，88，90。由于数据个数为5（奇数个），中位数就是位于正中间的那个数，即第3个数。因此，中位数是82。本题考查的是数据的整理与描述中的中位数概念，属于简单难度，符合七年级数学课程标准要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 21:37:28","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"76","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"82","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"88","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"90","is_correct":0}]},{"id":631,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某班级组织了一次环保知识竞赛，共收集了120份有效问卷。在整理数据时，发现有15%的学生选择了‘垃圾分类’作为最关注的环保问题，有40人选择了‘节约用水’，其余学生选择了‘减少塑料使用’。请问选择‘减少塑料使用’的学生人数是多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"首先计算选择‘垃圾分类’的学生人数：120 × 15% = 120 × 0.15 = 18人。已知选择‘节约用水’的有40人。那么选择‘减少塑料使用’的人数为总人数减去前两项：120 - 18 - 40 = 62人。因此正确答案是C。本题考查数据的收集与整理，涉及百分数的基本计算和简单减法运算，符合七年级数学中‘数据的收集、整理与描述’知识点，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 21:55:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"52","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"58","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"62","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"68","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2287,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-5，点B与点A之间的距离是8个单位长度，且点B位于点A的右侧，那么点B表示的数是___。","answer":"3","explanation":"根据题意，点A表示-5，点B在点A右侧且距离为8个单位长度。在数轴上向右移动表示数值增加，因此点B表示的数为-5 + 8 = 3。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:27:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":641,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某次环保活动中，志愿者收集了不同种类的可回收垃圾，并将数据整理成如下表格：\n\n| 垃圾类型 | 数量（千克） |\n|----------|--------------|\n| 纸张 | 12.5 |\n| 塑料 | 8.3 |\n| 金属 | 6.7 |\n| 玻璃 | 4.5 |\n\n如果每千克可回收垃圾平均可以减少0.8千克碳排放，那么这次活动总共可以减少多少千克碳排放？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先计算回收垃圾的总质量：12.5 + 8.3 + 6.7 + 4.5 = 32.0 千克。然后根据每千克可减少0.8千克碳排放，计算总减排量：32.0 × 0.8 = 25.6 千克。因此正确答案是A。本题考查数据的收集与整理以及小数的乘法运算，属于七年级‘数据的收集、整理与描述’知识点，并结合有理数运算，难度简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:07:21","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"25.6","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"26.4","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"27.2","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"28.0","is_correct":0}]}]