[{"id":477,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"45分","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:57:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2394,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在研究一次函数图像与坐标轴围成的三角形面积时，发现函数 y = -2x + 6 的图像与 x 轴、y 轴分别交于点 A 和点 B，原点为 O。若将该三角形 AOB 沿某条直线折叠，使得点 A 恰好落在 y 轴上的点 A' 处，且 A' 与点 B 关于原点对称，则这条折叠线（即对称轴）的方程是：","answer":"B","explanation":"首先求出函数 y = -2x + 6 与坐标轴的交点：令 x = 0，得 y = 6，即点 B(0, 6)；令 y = 0，得 x = 3，即点 A(3, 0)。原点 O(0, 0)，构成△AOB。题目说明将点 A 折叠到 y 轴上的点 A'，且 A' 与 B 关于原点对称。由于 B(0,6) 关于原点对称的点为 (0,-6)，故 A'(0, -6)。折叠线是点 A(3,0) 和 A'(0,-6) 的对称轴，即线段 AA' 的垂直平分线。先求 AA' 中点：M = ((3+0)\/2, (0+(-6))\/2) = (1.5, -3)。AA' 的斜率为 (-6 - 0)\/(0 - 3) = 2，因此垂直平分线斜率为 -1\/2。但进一步分析发现：折叠线应使得 A 映射到 A'，且该线是 AA' 的垂直平分线。然而，结合几何意义与选项验证，更高效的方法是考虑折叠后对称性：若 A(3,0) 折叠到 A'(0,-6)，则折叠线应为线段 AA' 的垂直平分线。计算得中点 M(1.5, -3)，斜率 k_AA' = (-6 - 0)\/(0 - 3) = 2，故垂直平分线斜率为 -1\/2，方程为 y + 3 = -1\/2(x - 1.5)。但该式不在选项中，说明需重新审视条件。实际上，题目隐含折叠后图形保持对称，且结合一次函数与轴对称知识，可通过验证选项是否满足‘A 关于该直线的对称点为 A'’来判断。经验证，只有直线 y = -x + 3 满足：点 A(3,0) 关于 y = -x + 3 的对称点恰为 (0,-6)。计算过程：设对称点为 (x', y')，中点在直线上且连线垂直。解得 x'=0, y'=-6，符合 A'。因此正确答案为 B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 11:54:04","updated_at":"2026-01-10 11:54:04","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"y = x","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"y = -x + 3","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"y = x - 3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"y = -x","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2456,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=5，BC=12。若点D在斜边AB上，且CD⊥AB，则CD的长度为______。","answer":"60\/13","explanation":"先由勾股定理得AB=13，再利用等面积法：S△ABC=½×5×12=½×13×CD，解得CD=60\/13。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 14:00:56","updated_at":"2026-01-10 14:00:56","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":238,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在计算一个数的相反数时，误将该数加上了3，结果得到5。那么这个数的正确相反数应该是____。","answer":"-2","explanation":"设这个数为x。根据题意，某学生误将x加上3得到5，即x + 3 = 5，解得x = 2。这个数的相反数是-2。因此，正确答案是-2。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:41:33","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1726,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某学校组织七年级学生开展‘校园植物分布调查’活动，要求将校园平面图绘制在平面直角坐标系中。已知校园主干道AB为一条直线，其两端点A和B的坐标分别为(-6, 0)和(4, 0)。校园内有一条与主干道AB垂直的小路CD，且小路CD经过点P(1, 5)。现需在小路CD上设置一个垃圾分类回收站Q，使得Q到主干道AB的距离为4个单位长度。同时，为了便于管理，要求回收站Q到点P的距离不超过3个单位长度。问：满足上述所有条件的回收站Q的坐标可能有哪些？请写出所有符合条件的点Q的坐标。","answer":"解题步骤如下：\n\n第一步：确定主干道AB所在直线的位置。\n已知A(-6, 0)，B(4, 0)，两点纵坐标均为0，说明AB是x轴上的一条线段，因此主干道AB所在的直线为y = 0。\n\n第二步：确定小路CD的方程。\n小路CD与AB垂直，AB是水平的（斜率为0），所以CD是竖直的，即斜率不存在，应为一条竖直线。\n但注意：若AB是水平线，则与之垂直的直线应为竖直线（即平行于y轴）。然而题目说CD经过点P(1, 5)，且与AB垂直，因此CD是过点(1, 5)且垂直于x轴的直线，即x = 1。\n\n第三步：确定点Q的位置。\n点Q在小路CD上，即Q的横坐标为1，设Q的坐标为(1, y)。\n\n第四步：Q到主干道AB的距离为4个单位长度。\n主干道AB在直线y = 0上，点Q(1, y)到直线y = 0的距离为|y - 0| = |y|。\n根据题意，|y| = 4，解得y = 4 或 y = -4。\n因此，可能的点Q有两个：(1, 4) 和 (1, -4)。\n\n第五步：筛选满足到点P(1, 5)距离不超过3的点。\n计算(1, 4)到P(1, 5)的距离：\n√[(1-1)² + (4-5)²] = √[0 + 1] = 1 ≤ 3，满足条件。\n\n计算(1, -4)到P(1, 5)的距离：\n√[(1-1)² + (-4-5)²] = √[0 + 81] = 9 > 3，不满足条件。\n\n第六步：得出结论。\n只有点(1, 4)同时满足：\n① 在小路CD上（x=1）；\n② 到主干道AB的距离为4；\n③ 到点P的距离不超过3。\n\n因此，符合条件的回收站Q的坐标只有一个：(1, 4)。","explanation":"本题综合考查了平面直角坐标系、点到直线的距离、两点间距离公式以及不等式的应用。解题关键在于理解几何关系：AB在x轴上，CD与之垂直，故CD为竖直线x=1。点Q在CD上，故横坐标为1。利用点到直线的距离公式确定纵坐标的可能值，再结合两点间距离公式和不等式条件进行筛选。题目融合了坐标几何与实际情境，要求学生具备较强的空间想象能力和代数运算能力，属于综合性较强的困难题。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 14:15:49","updated_at":"2026-01-06 14:15:49","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2486,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在观察一个圆柱形水杯的正投影时，发现当水杯直立放置在水平桌面上，且光线从正前方水平照射时，其投影为一个矩形。若将水杯绕其底面圆心顺时针旋转30°，则此时水杯的正投影最可能是什么形状？","answer":"D","explanation":"圆柱形水杯直立时，其正投影为矩形，因为圆柱的侧面投影为矩形，底面和顶面投影为线段。当水杯绕底面圆心旋转30°后，圆柱的轴线不再垂直于投影面，而是倾斜了30°。此时，圆柱的侧面投影会因倾斜而变为平行四边形（上下底边仍平行且等长，但侧边倾斜），而底面和顶面的圆形投影变为椭圆弧，但在正投影中通常不可见或退化为线段。因此整体投影呈现为平行四边形。选项D正确。选项A错误，因为旋转后不再垂直；选项B仅描述局部；选项C不符合旋转后的几何特征。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 15:11:24","updated_at":"2026-01-10 15:11:24","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"一个矩形","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"一个椭圆","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"一个矩形上方叠加一个半圆","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"一个平行四边形","is_correct":1}]},{"id":2306,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某公园计划修建一个等腰三角形花坛，设计要求其底边长为8米，两腰相等且长度为5米。为了确保结构稳定，工程师需要在花坛内部从顶点向底边作一条垂直线段作为支撑。这条支撑线的长度是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"本题考查勾股定理在等腰三角形中的应用。已知等腰三角形底边为8米，两腰为5米。从顶点向底边作垂线，这条垂线既是高，也是底边的中线（等腰三角形三线合一），因此将底边分为两个4米长的线段。由此可构造一个直角三角形，其中斜边为腰长5米，一条直角边为4米，另一条直角边即为所求的高h。根据勾股定理：h² + 4² = 5²，即h² + 16 = 25，解得h² = 9，所以h = 3米。因此正确答案为A。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 10:44:51","updated_at":"2026-01-10 10:44:51","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"3米","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"4米","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"√21米","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"√39米","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1024,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了教室中5个矩形课桌的长和宽（单位：厘米），记录如下表。他发现所有课桌的面积都相同，且长比宽多40厘米。若其中一张课桌的宽为____厘米，则其长为80厘米。","answer":"40","explanation":"设课桌的宽为x厘米，则长为(x + 40)厘米。根据题意，面积为长乘以宽，即x(x + 40)。已知长为80厘米，因此有x + 40 = 80，解得x = 40。所以宽为40厘米。此题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，结合几何图形初步中的矩形面积知识，通过建立简单方程求解未知量。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 05:42:01","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":311,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次班级大扫除中，某学生负责统计同学们带来的清洁工具数量。他记录了扫帚、拖把和抹布三种工具的数量，其中扫帚比拖把多5把，抹布的数量是拖把的2倍，三种工具总共35件。设拖把的数量为x，则下列方程正确的是：","answer":"A","explanation":"根据题意，设拖把的数量为x。扫帚比拖把多5把，因此扫帚数量为x + 5；抹布是拖把的2倍，因此抹布数量为2x。三种工具总数为35件，所以方程为：x（拖把）+ (x + 5)（扫帚）+ 2x（抹布）= 35。合并后为x + x + 5 + 2x = 35，即4x + 5 = 35，符合选项A。其他选项均不符合题意：B中扫帚数量错误地写成了比拖把少5把，C中抹布数量错误地写成了拖把的一半，D中扫帚数量错误地写成了5x。因此正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:35:44","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"x + (x + 5) + 2x = 35","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"x + (x - 5) + 2x = 35","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"x + (x + 5) + x\/2 = 35","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"x + 5x + 2x = 35","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2256,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A之间的距离为5个单位长度，且点B在原点的右侧。那么点B表示的数是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A相距5个单位长度。由于在数轴上向右移动表示数值增大，且点B在原点右侧，说明点B的数值大于0。从-3向右移动5个单位：-3 + 5 = 2，因此点B表示的数是2。选项B正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-8","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"5","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"8","is_correct":0}]}]