[{"id":539,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次班级环保活动中，某学生收集了若干节废旧电池。他将这些电池按每5节装一盒，发现最后剩下2节；如果改为每7节装一盒，则刚好装完，没有剩余。已知他收集的电池总数在30到50之间，那么他一共收集了多少节电池？","answer":"C","explanation":"设该学生收集的电池总数为x节。根据题意：\n1. 每5节装一盒，剩下2节，说明 x 除以5余2，即 x ≡ 2 (mod 5)；\n2. 每7节装一盒，刚好装完，说明 x 能被7整除，即 x ≡ 0 (mod 7)；\n3. 且 30 < x < 50。\n\n在30到50之间，7的倍数有：35、42、49。\n- 35 ÷ 5 = 7 余 0 → 不符合“余2”的条件；\n- 42 ÷ 5 = 8 余 2 → 符合余2的条件；\n- 49 ÷ 5 = 9 余 4 → 不符合。\n\n因此，只有42同时满足被7整除、被5除余2，并且在30到50之间。\n故正确答案是C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:51:32","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"35","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"37","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"42","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"47","is_correct":0}]},{"id":212,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"一个长方形的长是8厘米，宽是5厘米，它的周长是____厘米。","answer":"26","explanation":"长方形的周长计算公式是：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)。将长8厘米和宽5厘米代入公式，得到：2 × (8 + 5) = 2 × 13 = 26。因此，这个长方形的周长是26厘米。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 14:39:57","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":825,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级图书角统计中，某学生记录了5种图书的数量：连环画有12本，科普书比连环画多8本，故事书是科普书的一半，漫画书比故事书少3本，工具书有10本。如果将所有图书按种类绘制成条形统计图，那么条形最高的图书种类是___。","answer":"科普书","explanation":"首先根据题意逐步计算各类图书的数量：连环画有12本；科普书比连环画多8本，即12 + 8 = 20本；故事书是科普书的一半，即20 ÷ 2 = 10本；漫画书比故事书少3本，即10 - 3 = 7本；工具书有10本。比较各类数量：连环画12本，科普书20本，故事书10本，漫画书7本，工具书10本。其中科普书数量最多，因此在条形统计图中条形最高。本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述，要求学生能根据文字信息进行简单运算并比较数据大小。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 00:43:43","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1249,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某学生在研究平面直角坐标系中的几何问题时，发现一个有趣的规律：若将一个点P(x, y)先向右平移3个单位，再向上平移2个单位，得到点P'；然后将点P'绕原点逆时针旋转90°，得到点P''。已知点P''的坐标为(-5, 4)，求原点P的坐标(x, y)。此外，若该点P满足不等式组：2x - y > 1 且 x + 3y ≤ 10，请验证所求得的点P是否满足该不等式组。","answer":"解：\n\n第一步：设原点P的坐标为(x, y)。\n\n根据题意，点P先向右平移3个单位，再向上平移2个单位，得到点P'。\n平移变换规则：向右平移a个单位，横坐标加a；向上平移b个单位，纵坐标加b。\n因此，P'的坐标为：\n P' = (x + 3, y + 2)\n\n第二步：将点P'绕原点逆时针旋转90°，得到点P''。\n旋转90°逆时针的坐标变换公式为：\n 若点A(a, b)绕原点逆时针旋转90°，则新坐标为(-b, a)\n\n对P'(x + 3, y + 2)应用该公式：\nP'' = (-(y + 2), x + 3) = (-y - 2, x + 3)\n\n题目已知P''的坐标为(-5, 4)，因此列出方程组：\n -y - 2 = -5\n x + 3 = 4\n\n解第一个方程：\n -y - 2 = -5\n → -y = -3\n → y = 3\n\n解第二个方程：\n x + 3 = 4\n → x = 1\n\n所以，原点P的坐标为(1, 3)。\n\n第三步：验证点P(1, 3)是否满足不等式组：\n 2x - y > 1\n x + 3y ≤ 10\n\n代入x = 1，y = 3：\n\n第一式：2(1) - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1\n -1 > 1？ 不成立。\n\n第二式：1 + 3×3 = 1 + 9 = 10\n 10 ≤ 10？ 成立。\n\n由于第一式不满足，因此点P(1, 3)不满足整个不等式组。\n\n最终答案：\n点P的坐标为(1, 3)，但该点不满足给定的不等式组。","explanation":"本题综合考查了平面直角坐标系中的平移变换、旋转变换、二元一次方程组的建立与求解，以及不等式组的验证。解题关键在于掌握坐标变换的代数表示：平移是坐标的加减，旋转90°逆时针的公式为(a, b) → (-b, a)。通过逆向推理，从P''的坐标反推出P'，再反推出P。最后将所得坐标代入不等式组进行验证，体现了数形结合与逻辑推理能力。题目设计新颖，融合了多个知识点，要求学生具备较强的综合运用能力，符合困难难度要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 10:31:09","updated_at":"2026-01-06 10:31:09","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":303,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学最喜爱的课外活动调查数据时，制作了如下频数分布表。已知总人数为40人，其中喜欢阅读的有8人，喜欢运动的有15人，喜欢绘画的有x人，喜欢音乐的有9人。根据表格信息，x的值应为多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"根据题意，总人数为40人，各类活动人数之和应等于总人数。已知喜欢阅读的有8人，喜欢运动的有15人，喜欢音乐的有9人，喜欢绘画的有x人。因此可列出方程：8 + 15 + x + 9 = 40。计算得：32 + x = 40，解得x = 8。所以喜欢绘画的人数是8人，正确答案为C。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:34:27","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"7","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"8","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"9","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2242,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上从原点出发，先向右移动5个单位，再向左移动8个单位，然后向右移动3个单位，最后向左移动6个单位。此时该学生所在位置表示的数是___。","answer":"-6","explanation":"根据正负数在数轴上的移动规则，向右为正，向左为负。起始位置为0，第一次移动+5，第二次移动-8，第三次移动+3，第四次移动-6。计算过程为：0 + 5 - 8 + 3 - 6 = (5 + 3) - (8 + 6) = 8 - 14 = -6。因此最终位置表示的数是-6。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1013,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某班级收集了可回收垃圾共120千克，其中纸张占总重量的五分之三，塑料占总重量的四分之一，其余为金属。那么金属的重量是___千克。","answer":"18","explanation":"首先计算纸张的重量：120 × 3\/5 = 72 千克；然后计算塑料的重量：120 × 1\/4 = 30 千克；纸张和塑料共重 72 + 30 = 102 千克；因此金属的重量为 120 - 102 = 18 千克。本题考查有理数中的分数乘法与加减运算在实际问题中的应用。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 05:24:02","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":429,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生记录了连续5天的气温（单位：℃），分别为：-2，3，0，-1，4。这5天气温的平均值是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"求一组数据的平均值，需要将这组数据相加，然后除以数据的个数。本题中，气温数据为：-2，3，0，-1，4。首先计算总和：-2 + 3 + 0 + (-1) + 4 = 4。共有5个数据，因此平均值为 4 ÷ 5 = 0.8。所以正确答案是A。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于七年级数学中的基础内容，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:34:52","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"0.8","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"1.0","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"1.2","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"1.4","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2151,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在一次数学测验中，某学生解答一道关于一元一次方程的题目时，列出了方程：3x + 5 = 20。该方程的解表示的意义是：某数的三倍加上5等于20，那么这个数是多少？解这个方程得到的正确结果是：","answer":"B","explanation":"解方程 3x + 5 = 20，首先两边同时减去5，得到 3x = 15，然后两边同时除以3，得到 x = 5。因此，这个数是5，对应选项B。该题考查一元一次方程的基本解法，符合七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 13:00:46","updated_at":"2026-01-09 13:00:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"5","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"7","is_correct":0}]},{"id":951,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次校园植物观察活动中，某学生记录了一周内每天中午12点时一棵小树苗的高度（单位：厘米），数据如下：第1天30，第2天32，第3天35，第4天38，第5天42，第6天45，第7天49。如果将这7天的树苗高度按从小到大的顺序排列，那么中位数是___。","answer":"38","explanation":"中位数是指一组数据按从小到大（或从大到小）的顺序排列后，位于中间位置的数。本题中共有7个数据，是奇数个，因此中位数就是第(7+1)\/2 = 4个数。将数据从小到大排列为：30, 32, 35, 38, 42, 45, 49，第4个数是38，所以中位数是38。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的中位数概念，属于七年级统计初步内容，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 03:33:30","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]