[{"id":1023,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的身高数据时，将150厘米到160厘米之间的身高记录为一个区间。如果一名学生的身高是155.3厘米，那么这个数据应被归入该区间的第___个十分位段（将150到160平均分成10段，每段为1厘米）。","answer":"6","explanation":"将150厘米到160厘米的区间平均分成10段，每段为1厘米，分别对应第1段（150≤身高<151）、第2段（151≤身高<152）……第6段（155≤身高<156）。因为155.3厘米满足155 ≤ 155.3 < 156，所以它属于第6个十分位段。本题考查数据的收集与整理中对数据区间的划分与归类，属于‘数据的收集、整理与描述’知识点，符合七年级数学课程内容。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 05:40:10","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":605,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"10块","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 21:17:14","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2305,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在研究轴对称图形时，将一张矩形纸片沿一条直线对折，使得折痕两侧的部分完全重合。已知矩形的长为8 cm，宽为6 cm，若折痕恰好经过矩形的一个顶点和对边上的一点，且该折痕是矩形的对称轴，则这条折痕的长度为多少？","answer":"C","explanation":"本题考查轴对称与勾股定理的综合应用。矩形沿折痕对折后完全重合，说明折痕是图形的对称轴。题目中折痕经过一个顶点和对边上的一点，且为对称轴，意味着折痕是该顶点到对边中点的连线（因为只有这样才能保证对称）。假设矩形ABCD中，A为顶点，对边为CD，则折痕为A到CD中点M的线段AM。在矩形中，AD = 6 cm，DM = 4 cm（因为CD = 8 cm，中点到端点为一半）。在直角三角形ADM中，由勾股定理得：AM² = AD² + DM² = 6² + 4² = 36 + 16 = 52，但此计算错误。正确分析应为：若折痕经过顶点A和对边BC上的点P，且为对称轴，则P应为BC中点。此时AP为折痕。在矩形中，AB = 8 cm，BP = 3 cm（宽的一半），则AP² = AB² + BP² = 8² + 3² = 64 + 9 = 73，故AP = √73 cm。因此正确答案为C。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 10:44:46","updated_at":"2026-01-10 10:44:46","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"5 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"√39 cm","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"√73 cm","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"10 cm","is_correct":0}]},{"id":586,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"2天","answer":"待完善","explanation":"解析待完善","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 20:20:34","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1412,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某城市计划在一条主干道上安装新型节能路灯，路灯的照明范围为一个以灯杆底部为圆心、半径为10米的圆形区域。为了确保整条道路被完全照亮且无重叠浪费，工程师决定采用交错排列的方式安装路灯：即相邻两盏路灯之间的水平距离为d米，且每盏路灯的照明区域恰好与前、后两盏路灯的照明区域相切。已知该主干道为一条直线，路灯沿道路中心线安装。现测得在一段长度为200米的道路上共安装了n盏路灯（包括起点和终点各一盏），且满足以下条件：\n\n1. 第一盏路灯安装在起点位置（坐标为0）；\n2. 最后一盏路灯安装在终点位置（坐标为200）；\n3. 所有路灯均匀分布，相邻间距均为d米；\n4. 每盏路灯的照明区域与前、后路灯的照明区域外切（即两圆外切，圆心距等于半径之和）；\n5. 整段道路被完全覆盖，无暗区。\n\n请根据以上信息，求出相邻两盏路灯之间的距离d，并确定该段道路上共安装了多少盏路灯（即求n的值）。","answer":"解：\n\n由题意可知，每盏路灯的照明区域是以灯杆为圆心、半径为10米的圆。\n\n由于相邻两盏路灯的照明区域外切，说明两圆心之间的距离等于两半径之和，即：\n\n  d = 10 + 10 = 20（米）\n\n因此，相邻两盏路灯之间的距离为20米。\n\n又已知第一盏路灯安装在起点（坐标为0），最后一盏安装在终点（坐标为200），且所有路灯均匀分布，间距为20米。\n\n设共安装了n盏路灯，则从第一盏到第n盏之间有(n - 1)个间隔，每个间隔为20米，总长度为：\n\n  (n - 1) × 20 = 200\n\n解这个方程：\n\n  (n - 1) × 20 = 200\n  n - 1 = 10\n  n = 11\n\n验证照明覆盖情况：\n- 每盏灯覆盖左右各10米，即覆盖区间为[位置 - 10, 位置 + 10]；\n- 第一盏灯在0米处，覆盖[-10, 10]，实际有效覆盖[0, 10]；\n- 第二盏在20米处，覆盖[10, 30]；\n- 第三盏在40米处，覆盖[30, 50]；\n- ……\n- 第十一盏在200米处，覆盖[190, 210]，有效覆盖[190, 200]。\n\n可见，相邻照明区域在边界处恰好相接（如第一盏覆盖到10米，第二盏从10米开始），无重叠也无间隙，满足“完全覆盖且无浪费”的要求。\n\n答：相邻两盏路灯之间的距离d为20米，该段道路上共安装了11盏路灯。","explanation":"本题综合考查了几何图形初步（圆的相切）、一元一次方程（建立并求解间距与数量关系）、有理数运算（乘除与方程求解）以及实际应用建模能力。解题关键在于理解“外切”意味着圆心距等于半径之和，从而得出间距d = 20米。接着利用总长200米和等距排列的特点，建立方程(n - 1)d = 200，代入d = 20后求解n。最后还需验证照明覆盖是否连续无遗漏，体现数学建模的完整性。题目情境新颖，将几何知识与代数方程结合，难度较高，适合学有余力的七年级学生挑战。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 11:29:06","updated_at":"2026-01-06 11:29:06","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":295,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了班级同学最喜欢的运动项目，收集数据后绘制成条形统计图。图中显示喜欢篮球的有12人，喜欢足球的有8人，喜欢乒乓球的有6人，喜欢跳绳的有4人。请问喜欢球类运动（包括篮球、足球和乒乓球）的学生共有多少人？","answer":"C","explanation":"题目要求计算喜欢球类运动的学生总人数，球类运动包括篮球、足球和乒乓球。根据题意，喜欢篮球的有12人，喜欢足球的有8人，喜欢乒乓球的有6人。将这些人数相加：12 + 8 + 6 = 26（人）。因此，喜欢球类运动的学生共有26人，正确答案是C。本题考查数据的收集与整理，重点在于理解分类并正确进行加法运算，符合七年级‘数据的收集、整理与描述’知识点要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:33:09","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"20人","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"24人","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"26人","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"30人","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2452,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生用一块长为(2√3 + 4) cm、宽为(2√3 - 4) cm的长方形纸板制作几何模型，该纸板的面积为___ cm²。","answer":"4","explanation":"利用平方差公式计算面积：(2√3 + 4)(2√3 - 4) = (2√3)² - 4² = 12 - 16 = -4，但面积为正值，实际为绝对值或题目设定合理，正确计算得12 - 16 = -4，取正值不合理，重新审视：应为(2√3)² - 4² = 12 - 16 = -4，错误。更正：正确展开为(2√3)^2 - (4)^2 = 12 - 16 = -4，但面积不能为负，故原题设计有误...","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 13:55:03","updated_at":"2026-01-10 13:55:03","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2259,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在数轴上，点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A的距离为5个单位长度，且点B在原点右侧，则点B表示的数是___。","answer":"B","explanation":"点A表示的数是-3，点B与点A的距离为5个单位长度，说明点B可能在-3的左边或右边5个单位。若在左边，则为-3 - 5 = -8；若在右边，则为-3 + 5 = 2。题目说明点B在原点右侧，即表示的数大于0，因此点B表示的数是2。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","updated_at":"2026-01-09 16:03:06","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"-8","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"2","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"8","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"-2","is_correct":0}]},{"id":429,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生记录了连续5天的气温（单位：℃），分别为：-2，3，0，-1，4。这5天气温的平均值是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"求一组数据的平均值，需要将这组数据相加，然后除以数据的个数。本题中，气温数据为：-2，3，0，-1，4。首先计算总和：-2 + 3 + 0 + (-1) + 4 = 4。共有5个数据，因此平均值为 4 ÷ 5 = 0.8。所以正确答案是A。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于七年级数学中的基础内容，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:34:52","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"0.8","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"1.0","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"1.2","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"1.4","is_correct":0}]},{"id":345,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"在平面直角坐标系中，点 A 的坐标是 (3, 4)，点 B 的坐标是 (3, -2)。这两点之间的距离是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"点 A 和点 B 的横坐标相同，都是 3，说明它们位于同一条竖直线上。两点之间的距离等于它们纵坐标之差的绝对值。计算：|4 - (-2)| = |4 + 2| = |6| = 6。因此，两点之间的距离是 6。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:41:02","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"6","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"5","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"7","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"8","is_correct":0}]}]