[{"id":599,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，收集了10名同学每周阅读课外书的时间（单位：小时），数据如下：3, 5, 4, 6, 3, 7, 5, 4, 5, 6。为了分析数据，该学生计算了这组数据的平均数，并发现如果将每个数据都增加2小时，新的平均数比原来多2小时。现在，该学生想进一步了解数据分布情况，于是他绘制了一个条形统计图。以下关于这组数据的说法中，正确的是：","answer":"A","explanation":"首先将原始数据从小到大排列：3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7。共有10个数据，为偶数个，因此中位数是第5个和第6个数据的平均数，即(5 + 5) ÷ 2 = 5，所以A正确。众数是出现次数最多的数，5出现了3次，是最多的，因此众数是5，B错误。平均数计算为：(3+5+4+6+3+7+5+4+5+6) ÷ 10 = 48 ÷ 10 = 4.8，C错误。极差是最大值减最小值：7 - 3 = 4，D错误。因此正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 21:01:12","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"这组数据的中位数是5小时","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"这组数据的众数是6小时","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"这组数据的平均数是4.5小时","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"这组数据的极差是3小时","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1689,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"解答题","content":"某城市计划在一条笔直的主干道两侧安装新型节能路灯。道路起点为坐标原点O(0, 0)，终点为点A(120, 0)，单位为米。路灯必须安装在道路两侧，且每侧路灯的位置关于x轴对称。设计要求如下：\n\n1. 每侧路灯之间的间距必须相等，且为整数米；\n2. 起点和终点都必须安装路灯；\n3. 每侧至少安装6盏路灯（含起点和终点）；\n4. 为了美观，两侧路灯在垂直于道路的方向上对齐，即若一侧某盏灯位于(x, y)，则另一侧对应灯位于(x, -y)，其中y > 0；\n5. 所有路灯的纵坐标y必须满足不等式：2y + 3 ≤ 15；\n6. 若某学生提出安装方案中每侧安装n盏灯，则总灯数为2n，且n必须满足方程：3(n - 4) = 2n - 5。\n\n请根据以上条件，求出：\n(1) 每侧应安装多少盏路灯？\n(2) 相邻两盏路灯之间的间距是多少米？\n(3) 每盏路灯的纵坐标y的最大可能值是多少？\n(4) 若每盏灯的照明范围是以灯为中心、半径为10米的圆，问整条道路是否被完全覆盖？说明理由。","answer":"(1) 设每侧安装n盏路灯。根据条件6，列出方程：\n3(n - 4) = 2n - 5\n展开左边：3n - 12 = 2n - 5\n移项得：3n - 2n = -5 + 12\n解得：n = 7\n所以每侧应安装7盏路灯。\n\n(2) 道路总长为120米，起点和终点都安装灯，共7盏灯，则有6个间隔。\n间距 = 120 ÷ (7 - 1) = 120 ÷ 6 = 20（米）\n所以相邻两盏路灯之间的间距是20米。\n\n(3) 由条件5：2y + 3 ≤ 15\n解不等式：2y ≤ 12 → y ≤ 6\n由于y > 0且为实数，最大可能值为6。\n所以每盏路灯的纵坐标y的最大可能值是6米。\n\n(4) 每盏灯照明半径为10米，即覆盖范围为以灯为中心、直径20米的圆。\n相邻灯间距为20米，恰好等于照明直径，因此在道路方向上，照明范围刚好相接，无重叠也无空隙。\n但由于路灯安装在道路两侧，且关于x轴对称，每盏灯到道路中心线（x轴）的距离为y ≤ 6米。\n灯到道路最远点（如正上方或正下方）的垂直距离为y，而照明半径为10米，因此只要y ≤ 10，道路横向即可被覆盖。\n由于y ≤ 6 < 10，每盏灯在垂直方向上足以覆盖整个道路宽度（假设道路宽度不超过12米，题目隐含道路在x轴附近）。\n又因在道路长度方向上，灯间距等于照明直径，覆盖连续。\n因此，整条道路被完全覆盖。\n答：是，整条道路被完全覆盖。","explanation":"本题综合考查了一元一次方程、不等式、平面直角坐标系和实际问题的建模能力。第(1)问通过建立并求解一元一次方程确定灯的数量；第(2)问利用线段分段模型计算间距；第(3)问解一元一次不等式求最大值；第(4)问结合几何图形初步与实际应用，分析圆的覆盖范围与空间位置关系，要求学生理解对称性、距离与覆盖的逻辑。题目情境新颖，融合多个知识点，强调数学建模与逻辑推理，符合困难难度要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-06 13:35:50","updated_at":"2026-01-06 13:35:50","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":889,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在某次班级大扫除中，一组学生负责擦窗户。如果每扇窗户需要2分钟擦干净，他们一共用了24分钟完成任务，那么这组学生一共擦了____扇窗户。","answer":"12","explanation":"题目中给出每扇窗户需要2分钟，总用时24分钟。要求擦了多少扇窗户，可以用总时间除以每扇窗户所需时间：24 ÷ 2 = 12。这是一道简单的一元一次方程应用题，设擦了x扇窗户，则2x = 24，解得x = 12。考查学生将实际问题转化为方程并求解的能力，属于一元一次方程知识点，难度简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 02:01:51","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":711,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次班级组织的环保活动中，某学生收集了可回收纸张的重量（单位：千克）分别为：2.5，3.0，2.8，3.2，2.7。为了估算全班30名同学总共能收集多少千克纸张，该学生先计算了这5个数据的平均数，再用平均数乘以30。计算过程中，他得到的平均数是______千克。","answer":"2.84","explanation":"首先将5个数据相加：2.5 + 3.0 + 2.8 + 3.2 + 2.7 = 14.2。然后将总和除以数据个数5，得到平均数：14.2 ÷ 5 = 2.84。因此，该学生计算出的平均数是2.84千克。本题考查的是数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数计算，属于七年级数学课程内容，难度为简单。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:48:52","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2231,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在数轴上从原点出发，先向右移动5个单位长度，再向左移动8个单位长度，接着又向右移动3个单位长度，最后向左移动4个单位长度。此时该学生所在位置对应的数是___。","answer":"-4","explanation":"根据正负数在数轴上的表示，向右移动为正，向左移动为负。因此，该学生的移动过程可表示为：+5 - 8 + 3 - 4。计算过程为：5 - 8 = -3；-3 + 3 = 0；0 - 4 = -4。最终位置对应的数是-4。此题综合考查了正负数的加减运算及在数轴上的实际意义，符合七年级学生对有理数运算的理解要求。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:39:22","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":562,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在平面直角坐标系中描出三个点 A(1, 2)、B(3, 4) 和 C(5, 6)，他发现这三个点在同一条直线上。如果继续按照这个规律描出下一个点 D，其横坐标为 7，那么点 D 的纵坐标应该是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"观察已知三个点 A(1, 2)、B(3, 4)、C(5, 6)，可以看出横坐标每次增加 2，纵坐标也每次增加 2，说明这些点位于一条斜率为 1 的直线上。进一步分析可知，每个点的纵坐标都比横坐标大 1，即满足关系式 y = x + 1。当横坐标为 7 时，代入得 y = 7 + 1 = 8。因此，点 D 的纵坐标是 8。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 19:26:02","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"7","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"8","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"9","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"10","is_correct":0}]},{"id":314,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在平面直角坐标系中描出点 A(3, 4) 和点 B(-2, 1)，他想知道线段 AB 的中点坐标是多少。根据中点坐标公式，正确的结果是：","answer":"A","explanation":"根据平面直角坐标系中两点 A(x₁, y₁) 和 B(x₂, y₂) 的中点坐标公式：中点坐标为 ((x₁ + x₂)\/2, (y₁ + y₂)\/2)。将点 A(3, 4) 和点 B(-2, 1) 代入公式，横坐标为 (3 + (-2))\/2 = 1\/2 = 0.5，纵坐标为 (4 + 1)\/2 = 5\/2 = 2.5。因此，中点坐标为 (0.5, 2.5)，对应选项 A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 15:36:11","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"(0.5, 2.5)","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"(1, 5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"(2.5, 0.5)","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"(5, 1)","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2207,"subject":"数学","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在一条东西走向的直线上做标记，规定向东为正方向。他从原点出发，先向东走了5米，记作+5米，接着又向西走了8米。此时他的位置相对于原点的方向和距离应如何表示？","answer":"B","explanation":"向东走5米记作+5，向西走8米记作-8。总位移为+5 + (-8) = -3，表示最终位于原点西侧3米处，应记作-3米。因此正确答案是B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","updated_at":"2026-01-09 14:25:31","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"向东3米，记作+3米","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"向西3米，记作-3米","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"向东13米，记作+13米","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"向西13米，记作-13米","is_correct":0}]},{"id":406,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生调查了班级同学每周用于课外阅读的时间（单位：小时），并将数据整理如下表。已知这组数据的平均数为5，且所有数据均为正整数。若其中五个数据分别是3、4、5、6、7，那么第六个数据可能是多少？","answer":"B","explanation":"题目考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的平均数概念。已知6个数据的平均数是5，因此总和为6 × 5 = 30。已知的五个数据之和为3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 25。设第六个数据为x，则25 + x = 30，解得x = 5。又因题目说明所有数据均为正整数，5符合条件。因此第六个数据是5，正确答案为B。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:26:55","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"5","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"6","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"7","is_correct":0}]},{"id":2461,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某校八年级学生参加数学竞赛，成绩分布如下表所示。若将成绩按从小到大的顺序排列，则第15个数据是85分，第16个数据是88分，那么这次竞赛成绩的中位数是____分。","answer":"86.5","explanation":"中位数是数据排序后中间两个数的平均数。第15和第16个数据分别为85和88，中位数为(85 + 88) ÷ 2 = 86.5。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 14:14:55","updated_at":"2026-01-10 14:14:55","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]}]