[{"id":419,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间时，记录了5名同学每周阅读的小时数分别为：3、5、4、6、2。如果再加入一名同学的阅读时间后，这组数据的平均数变为4小时，那么这名同学的阅读时间是多少小时？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先计算原来5名同学的阅读总时间：3 + 5 + 4 + 6 + 2 = 20（小时）。设新加入的同学阅读时间为x小时，则6名同学的总阅读时间为20 + x。根据题意，平均数为4小时，因此有方程：(20 + x) ÷ 6 = 4。两边同时乘以6得：20 + x = 24，解得x = 4。所以这名同学的阅读时间是4小时，正确答案是A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 17:31:34","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"4","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"5","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"3","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"6","is_correct":0}]},{"id":968,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"某学生测量了一个长方形花坛的长和宽，记录数据时不小心把单位弄混了。已知花坛的实际周长是 12 米，长比宽多 2 米。如果设宽为 x 米，则根据题意可列出一元一次方程：______ = 12。","answer":"2(x + x + 2)","explanation":"根据题意，设宽为 x 米，则长为 (x + 2) 米。长方形的周长公式为：周长 = 2 × (长 + 宽)。代入得：2 × (x + x + 2) = 12。因此空白处应填写 2(x + x + 2)。该题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，符合七年级数学课程要求。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:04:02","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2459,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"某学生在研究一组数据时发现，这组数据的平均数是12，若将每个数据都乘以2后再减去3，得到的新数据组的平均数是___。","answer":"21","explanation":"原平均数为12，每个数据乘以2后平均数变为24，再减去3，新平均数为24 - 3 = 21。数据线性变换后平均数按相同规律变化。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"中等","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 14:10:31","updated_at":"2026-01-10 14:10:31","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":514,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级同学的课外阅读时间数据时，制作了如下频数分布表。已知阅读时间在30分钟以下（不含30分钟）的人数为8人，占总人数的20%；阅读时间在30～60分钟（含30分钟，不含60分钟）的人数是30分钟以下人数的2倍；其余学生阅读时间在60分钟及以上。若该学生想用扇形统计图表示这组数据，那么表示‘60分钟及以上’阅读时间所对应的扇形圆心角度数是多少？","answer":"A","explanation":"首先，根据题意，阅读时间在30分钟以下的人数为8人，占总人数的20%，因此总人数为 8 ÷ 20% = 8 ÷ 0.2 = 40 人。接着，阅读时间在30～60分钟的人数是30分钟以下的2倍，即 8 × 2 = 16 人。那么，阅读时间在60分钟及以上的人数为总人数减去前两部分：40 - 8 - 16 = 16 人。这部分人数占总人数的比例为 16 ÷ 40 = 0.4，即40%。在扇形统计图中，圆心角 = 360度 × 比例，因此对应的圆心角为 360 × 0.4 = 144度。故正确答案为A。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 18:17:25","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"144度","is_correct":1},{"id":"B","content":"120度","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"108度","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"96度","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1881,"subject":"语文","grade":"七年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在整理班级数学测验成绩时，绘制了如下频数分布直方图（数据已简化）：成绩在60～70分的有5人，70～80分的有8人，80～90分的有12人，90～100分的有5人。若将每个分数段的中点作为该组的代表值，则全班的平均成绩约为多少分？","answer":"C","explanation":"本题考查数据的收集、整理与描述中的加权平均数计算，属于七年级数学统计部分的综合应用。解题思路如下：首先确定各分数段的中点值，即60～70分的中点为65分，70～80分为75分，80～90分为85分，90～100分为95分。然后计算各组的总分：65×5=325，75×8=600，85×12=1020，95×5=475。总人数为5+8+12+5=30人。总分为325+600+1020+475=2420分。平均成绩为2420÷30≈80.67分，四舍五入后最接近82分。因此正确答案为C。本题融合了数据分组、中点值估算和加权平均计算，具有一定的综合性，符合困难难度要求。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"困难","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-07 09:55:07","updated_at":"2026-01-07 09:55:07","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"78分","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"80分","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"82分","is_correct":1},{"id":"D","content":"84分","is_correct":0}]},{"id":1999,"subject":"数学","grade":"八年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生测量了一块直角三角形纸片的三条边长，记录如下：两条直角边分别为√12 cm和√27 cm，斜边为√75 cm。他\/她想验证这三条边是否满足勾股定理。以下哪一项计算过程能正确验证该三角形为直角三角形？","answer":"D","explanation":"本题考查勾股定理与二次根式的综合运用。正确验证方法是计算两条直角边的平方和是否等于斜边的平方。首先计算：(√12)² = 12，(√27)² = 27，和为 39；(√75)² = 75。显然 39 ≠ 75，因此不满足勾股定理。但选项 D 进一步将根式化简：√12 = 2√3，√27 = 3√3，√75 = 5√3，再计算 (2√3)² + (3√3)² = 4×3 + 9×3 = 12 + 27 = 39，(5√3)² = 25×3 = 75，仍不相等，说明该三角形不是直角三角形。虽然结论正确，但题目中给出的‘直角三角形’是误导，实际数据不满足勾股定理。D 选项展示了完整的化简与验证过程，逻辑严谨，是唯一正确分析全过程的选项。其他选项或计算错误（如 B 将根号直接相加），或推理错误（如 C 凭空加 36），均不正确。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-09 10:25:51","updated_at":"2026-01-09 10:25:51","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"因为 (√12)² + (√27)² = 12 + 27 = 39，而 (√75)² = 75，39 ≠ 75，所以不满足勾股定理","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"因为 √12 + √27 = √39，而 √39 ≠ √75，所以不满足勾股定理","is_correct":0},{"id":"C","content":"因为 (√12)² + (√27)² = 12 + 27 = 39，而 (√75)² = 75，但 39 + 36 = 75，所以满足勾股定理","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"因为 (√12)² + (√27)² = 12 + 27 = 39，而 (√75)² = 75，不相等，但化简后发现 √12 = 2√3，√27 = 3√3，√75 = 5√3，且 (2√3)² + (3√3)² = 12 + 27 = 39，(5√3)² = 75，仍不相等，因此不是直角三角形","is_correct":1}]},{"id":1003,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"小学","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保知识竞赛中，某学生答对一题得5分，答错一题扣2分，不答得0分。该学生共回答了20道题，最终得分为67分。假设他答错的题数为___道。","answer":"3","explanation":"设该学生答错的题数为x道，则答对的题数为(20 - x)道（因为总共回答了20题，没有不答的）。根据得分规则：答对一题得5分，答错一题扣2分，总得分为67分。可列方程：5(20 - x) - 2x = 67。展开得：100 - 5x - 2x = 67，即100 - 7x = 67。解得7x = 33，x = 3。因此，该学生答错了3道题。本题考查一元一次方程的实际应用，结合生活情境，难度适中，符合七年级学生认知水平。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:56:56","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":712,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在一次环保活动中，某学生记录了连续5天每天回收的塑料瓶数量，分别为：12个、15个、_个、18个、20个。已知这5天回收数量的平均数是16个，那么第三天回收的塑料瓶数量是___个。","answer":"15","explanation":"根据平均数的定义，5天回收总数的平均数是16个，因此5天的总回收数量为 5 × 16 = 80 个。已知第1天到第5天中，第1、2、4、5天分别回收了12、15、18、20个，合计为 12 + 15 + 18 + 20 = 65 个。所以第三天回收的数量为 80 - 65 = 15 个。本题考查数据的收集与整理中的平均数应用，属于简单难度的实际问题建模。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-29 22:49:38","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":1004,"subject":"数学","grade":"初一","stage":"初中","type":"填空题","content":"在某次班级活动中，统计了学生最喜欢的运动项目，其中喜欢跳绳的人数占全班人数的30%，喜欢踢毽子的人数比喜欢跳绳的多10人，其余28人喜欢打羽毛球。如果全班共有___人，那么喜欢踢毽子的人数是___人。","answer":"60, 28","explanation":"设全班共有x人。根据题意，喜欢跳绳的人数为30%x = 0.3x，喜欢踢毽子的人数为0.3x + 10，喜欢打羽毛球的人数为28。总人数为三部分之和：0.3x + (0.3x + 10) + 28 = x。解这个方程：0.6x + 38 = x，移项得38 = 0.4x，解得x = 95 ÷ 0.4 = 60。因此全班有60人。喜欢踢毽子的人数为0.3 × 60 + 10 = 18 + 10 = 28人。题目考查了百分数的应用和一元一次方程的建立与求解，属于数据的收集、整理与描述和一元一次方程的综合应用。","solution_steps":null,"common_mistakes":null,"learning_suggestions":null,"difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2025-12-30 04:57:53","updated_at":"2025-12-30 11:11:27","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[]},{"id":2540,"subject":"数学","grade":"九年级","stage":"初中","type":"选择题","content":"某学生在学习投影与视图时，观察一个由两个相同立方体竖直叠放组成的不透明几何体。他从正面、左面和上面分别观察该几何体，得到的视图如下：正面和左面看到的都是上下排列的两个正方形，上面看到的是一个正方形。若将该几何体绕其竖直中心轴顺时针旋转90°，则旋转后从正面看到的视图是以下哪种？","answer":"B","explanation":"原几何体由两个立方体竖直叠放，因此其正面和左面视图均为上下两个正方形，上面视图为一个正方形。当绕竖直中心轴顺时针旋转90°后，几何体的左右侧面变为新的正面。但由于两个立方体是沿竖直方向堆叠的，旋转后高度方向不变，左右宽度也未改变，因此从新的正面观察，仍然看到的是上下排列的两个正方形。旋转不改变竖直堆叠关系，只改变水平朝向，故视图形状不变。因此正确答案为B。","solution_steps":"","common_mistakes":"","learning_suggestions":"","difficulty":"简单","points":1,"is_active":1,"created_at":"2026-01-10 16:43:03","updated_at":"2026-01-10 16:43:03","sort_order":0,"source":null,"tags":null,"analysis":null,"knowledge_point":null,"difficulty_coefficient":null,"suggested_time":null,"accuracy_rate":null,"usage_count":0,"last_used":null,"view_count":0,"favorite_count":0,"options":[{"id":"A","content":"一个正方形","is_correct":0},{"id":"B","content":"上下排列的两个正方形","is_correct":1},{"id":"C","content":"左右排列的两个正方形","is_correct":0},{"id":"D","content":"三个正方形排成一列","is_correct":0}]}]